Herpes Simplex Virus is categorized into two types, HSV-1 and HSV-2. HSV-1 is also called oral herpes and can cause sores around the mouth and lips. HSV-2 is also called genital herpes and can cause sores around the genitals or rectum. HSV-1 can also cause genital herpes, but most cases of these sores are due to HSV-2. HSV-1 is transmitted through oral secretions or sores on the skin, while HSV-2 is only spread through sexual contact with someone who has a genital HSV-2 infection. Herpes can be spread even if sores are not present. The herpes virus goes through periods of dormancy and periods of outbreaks. There is no cure for herpes, but treatments and medications can relieve symptoms.
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